Quick Cast:
 Area Reports
 Find-a-Guide
 Forums
 Tides

Departments:
 Articles
 Books
 Clubs & Orgs.
 Fishing Reports
 Feedback
 Forums
 Fly Fishing
 Guides & Charters
 Links
 Photo Gallery
 Reef Locator
 Regulations
 Software
 Survey
 Tournaments
 Travel
 Weather
 Home

Administration:
 About Us
 Advertising
 Contact
 Privacy
 Terms of Use
 Web Development

Florida Tarpon

By Capt. Robert McCue
Part 4 of a 4 Part Series on Fishing for one of Florida Most Sought-After Game Fish.

Gin-clear flats, white sugar sand beaches and swift flowing passes are traditional Florida settings for those who stalk the spectacular tarpon along Florida 's Gulf coast. From April until about the full moon in July, rare is the dawn that doesn't find a bleary-eyed and demented angler lurking along the well-known travel and fishing paths of the world's greatest gamefish… The tarpon.

Shortly after that full moon in July, the tarpon anglers disappear faster than toilet paper during a blue-light special. Tarpon can be found roaming the saltwater flats, beaches and passes - but the tarpon fishing in those areas becomes very inconsistent the rest of the summer.

As I've discussed in previous installments of this series, what brings the tarpon to these whereabouts of Florida is part of their pre-spawn ritual. The spring migration southward of pre-spawn tarpon slowly, but surely, becomes a summer northward migration of post-spawn tarpon. Until finally, they all but disappear.

Disappear? Well, not really - if you know where they went. As the post-spawn fish move north a percentage of the fish "break off" their After Dark Tarpon path of travel to enter bays and rivers along the coast. Why they like this mixture of salt and fresh water (in some cases completely fresh) is not totally understood and is another part of the tarpon's mystique. One thing is certain: the temperament of these "off-season" Florida tarpon is unlike that of their springtime counterparts and best of all...tarpon fishing goes on. Summer tarpon are here to eat. The waters of both Charlotte Harbor, Pine Island and Tampa Bay support great populations of these late season tarpon. Due to its close proximity to my home, Tampa Bay is where I spend most of my fishing time.

While pre and post season giant tarpon in Tampa Bay and Charlotte Harbor are no secret, this fishery is very much over-looked. For the most part, there are no crowds. While it is true the fish move around a lot and don't roll as often, it can be some of the best fishing of the year. For those in the know...tarpon season is far from over.

It would be unjust to speak of Tampa Bay tarpon without acknowledging fellow Mercury Pro Team member and friend Capt. James Wisner. "The Wiz" learned his craft from the secrets of the early tarpon fishing pioneers. He honed these skills to a fine edge through a dedicated work ethic and a lifetime of scouring the waters. And so too, Capt. Jimmy Bradley, friend and a Tampa tarpon pioneer of the late 50's and 60's.... each who have had shared much of their wisdom with me.

There are countless places and methods to fish for summer tarpon - far too many to completely cover in this story. Year after year, however, the tarpon seem to keep showing up in the same places and eating the same things. The theater may be a channel, dredge hole, river mouth, bridge, deep flat, oyster bar, "live" hard bottom, grass edge, points, troughs, docks or submerged rip-rap. Techniques include flyfishing, plugging, trolling, corking with live bait, bottom fishing and drifting. Although summer tarpon can be found in many different places, if I had to pick the type of spot most likely to produce fish, it would definitely be bridges.

No single spot consistently holds more tarpon in the bay than bridges. These bridges (we have over fifty miles' worth in Tampa Bay) are tarpon magnets during the summer. The fishing can be so reliable that my exclusive "Tarpon Guarantee" charters are run in their shadows. Understanding how the tarpon move around the bay will determine which bridges to fish. The Sunshine Skyway, however, is a reliable hot spot all summer long. During the big tides of the full and new moons, drifting live sardines and herring through the pilings and shadow lines cast by the structure is a sure-fire way to get hooked up.

On the slower quarter-moon tides, a change in tarpon fishing technique is often needed. Setup on the up-current side of the bridge and hook up what is nothing short of a magical tarpon bait: fresh dead menhaden. Sling the Florida Tarpon weighted bait (it should lie flat on the bottom) into the pilings, then begin a fishing technique borrowed from northeastern tuna fishermen -- chunking. Sweeten the area by ladling cut-up pieces of this oily bait into the water, allowing the tide to carry the chum slick under the bridge. The aroma dribbles around the pilings, producing much the same effect on tarpon as a picnic basket does on Yogi the bear. Like most fish, tarpon are lazy by nature and are suckers for fresh dead bait on the bottom. This technique produces unheard-of bites and is deadly on giant tarpon. Menhaden is the bait of choice, although a large butterflied pinfish was the standard prior to the discovery of menhaden as a tarpon bait in the 1970's. The location of the menhaden schools, as well as the most productive spots, are often closely-guarded secrets of experienced tournament anglers.

Tarpon are for the most part great nocturnal animals. The same bridges that hold tarpon during the day are tarpon night clubs after sundown. The fish are drawn to the bright lights like insects to a bug zapper. Anglers can anchor up-current and drift small ladyfish to the shadow line - it's here that the tarpon prowl. Ladyfish are easily caught under the lights fishing with a 1/4 oz. Cotee jig head and motor-oil colored grub. But for real heart-stopping action, getting under the bridge and sight-casting the cruising tarpon is a scene which will burn itself forever into your memory. Probably the ultimate in sight-casting these fish is rigging a 12 wt. fly rod with a purple and Black Death fly. Another productive method is to rig a spinning rod with 30 lb. test line and a short piece of 80 lb. leader. Attach an Owner 7/0 SSW hook to your leader via a loop knot. Next slide a black and pearl 4 inch Cotee shad body onto the hook. Complete the rig by lightly crimping a 3/8 oz. split shot sinker 2 inches above your hook. When you hook up, the weight will fall off the leader, preventing the tarpon from using the weight of the rig to throw the hook.

Shrimp and any palm-size fish get the nod as top live baits. The tarpon eat your offering just a foot or two from the boat - all in plain view.. If this isn't enough to bring on a case of buck fever, just wait ''til that tarpon "goes bad" and is looking at you eye-to-eye on that first jump. My clients have initially expressed concern about night tarpon fishing and being able to see the tarpon jump. Trust me - you will see everything. Most of the fight is played out in the lights of the bridge, up to 200 yards away and is no different than watching a night game in a baseball or football stadium.

To be able to consistently hook up with bridge tarpon, it's important to know how the fishes move along the structure at any given point in the tide phase. To gain experience and savvy, you have to put in your time - get out on the water and learn all you can about these great gamefish. Remember too, as I've said in other segments of the series...tarpon fishing is a waiting game. While doing battle with the world's greatest gamefish is all anyone wants to do, the waiting is the hardest part for some. If you are not interested in hunting, stalking, and do not have honed skills of patience, tarpon fishing is not for you.

Away from the bridges, there are of course tarpon to be had. The most exciting and rewarding way to fish these tarpon are with plugs. Mirrolures and Cotee Button Eye Minnows are top producers. A 4 inch shad tail jig is a top producer as well. Artificial lure enthusiasts troll large silver Crocodile spoons and diving 7-inch Mirrolures in various rivers during the summer. The Hillsborough River and surrounding ship basins are time-proven producers. Many sportsmen love casting flies, plugs and corked live bait at rolling tarpon. Fish are often found around the deep flats off Apollo Beach, Mermaid Point, MacDill Air Force Base, and the mud flats near St. Pete - Clearwater Airport. Pay close attention to the crab trap lines for a bonus triple tail.

In closing, I'd like to say it's been a great pleasure offering you this series on my favorite Florida gamefish. Your response has been overwhelming, and I hope you've enjoyed reading about these fascinating animals. For those who couldn't make it down this year to sample the action first-hand, we look forward to seeing you in the future. Book early and let's go fishing giant tarpon fishing!!!!!

[ Tarpon Series - Part I | [ Tarpon Series - Part II ] [ Tarpon Series - Part III ]

Click on any of the above photos for larger version, remember to use your browser's back button to return.

 

 

 

Capt. Robert McCue operates Bounty Hunter Sport Fishing Charters and Guide Service on Florida's west coast. His guide service offers world class light tackle (live bait, spin, plug and fly) fishing on the calm inshore waters from Boca Grande to Homosassa on Florida's Suncoast. Capt. McCue also provides a weekly report for CyberAngler - click here to read his current report.

Contact Information

Phone: (800) 833-0489
E-mail: [email protected]

 

 

Copyright © 1997-2024, CyberAngler - All Rights Reserved
Privacy Policy :: Terms of Use
For Questions and comments please use our Feedback Form
Back to the Top